New Attributions
Here is my list of Wedgwood’s Spectator and Reader contributions, using the following codes for the grounds of the attribution: (for details of how I got here, see this page)
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(SB – already identified by Sue Brown in her Wedgwood biography (see resources), with Brown's evidence detailed below;
TA – textual analysis: overlap with already-known writings;
NT – already identified in Wedgwood’s Nineteenth-Century Teachers;
C – mentioned in correspondence;
I – initialled;
CR – cross-referenced by another of her writings
RT - mentioned by Robert Tener in a 1960 note from before the old Spectator records were lost)
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Big thanks to Sue Brown for carefully checking some of these attributions and discussing them with me. Many thanks also to Patrick Leary for referring me to Robert Tener's records.
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Any Victorianists out there who see a problem with any of these attributions, let me know!
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Reader
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Utilitarianism, March 1864 (TA)
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Büchner’s 'Matter and Force', May 1864 (TA)
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Books on Free-Will and Necessity, July 1864 (C)[1]
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The Secret of Hegel, March 1865 (C)[2]
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Hegel’s Dead Secret, June 1865 (C)[2]
[1] Browning to J. W., 2 August 1864, in The Brownings’ Correspondence 5435.
[2] F. D. Maurice to J. W., 1865, WM E57-31543.
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​Spectator
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Mr Darwin’s Descent of Man second notice, Mar 1871 (SB)[1]
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Christianity and Positivism, August 1871 (SB)[2]
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The Natural and the Supernatural, November 1871 (SB)[3]
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Christianity as a System, August 1872 (SB)[4]
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The Constitution and Course of Nature, November 1872 (C, TA)[5]
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The Development of Christianity, August 1873 (TA)
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The Fair Haven, November 1873 (C)[6]
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Hume and the Positive Philosophy, April 1874 (TA)
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Hume and the Utilitarian Ethic, April 1874 (CR)
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Supernatural Religion, two parts, July and August 1874 (CR, C)[7]
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Mr Sidgwick’s Methods of Ethics, two parts, March 1875 (RT, TA)
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Henry Thomas Buckle, October 1875 (NT)
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‘The Unseen Universe’, November 1875 (TA)
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The Gnostics of the First Two Centuries, February 1876 (TA)
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Lord Amberley’s ‘Analysis of Religious Belief’, two parts, July 1876 (TA)
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What is Christianity?, November 1876 (TA)
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Life of Charles Kingsley, two parts, January 1877 (NT)
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John M'Leod Campbell, two parts, September 1877 (C)[8]
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The First Opponent of Christianity, March 1878 (C)[9]
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Altruism and Selfishness, May 1878 (TA)
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Self and Unself, May 1878 (TA)
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Eternal Punishment and Eternal Hope, July 1878 (I)
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The Negative Stage in the Life of Thought, August 1878 (TA)
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A German Hypatia, August 1878 (TA)
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Invalids, August 1878 (NT)
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The Drawbacks of the Intellectual Life, August 1878 (NT)
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The Relation of Memory to Will, September 1878 (NT)
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The Vanity of Men of Letters, September 1878 (NT)
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Apologies, September 1878 (NT)
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Character and Position, October 1878 (TA)
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A Dialogue on Fate and Free-Will, two parts, January 1879 (I)
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Science and Faith, April 1879 (C)[10]
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La Rochefoucauld, July 1879 (TA)
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Friends Old and New, October 1879 (TA)
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Justice, October 1879 (TA)
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The Moral Ideal, parts I and II, December 1879 (TA)
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‘Grievances of Women’, May 1880 (TA)
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Aristotle on Free-Will, parts I and II, July 1880 (TA)
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The Duke of Argyll on the Unity of Nature, September 1880 (TA, C)[11]
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The Political Characteristics of Woman, October 1880 (TA)
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Reserve, November 1880 (RT)
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The Duke of Argyll on Nature and the Supernatural, January 1881 (TA, C) [11]
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The Hero as Man of Letters, April 1881 (CR)
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‘The Majority’, February 1881 (NT)
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More Biographies of Carlyle, November 1881 (RT)
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Youth and Age, December 1881 (NT)
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Moral Purpose in Fiction, March 1882 (RT, CR)
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A Botanist on Evolution, April 1882 (C)[12]
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The Relation of History to Politics, July 1882 (RT)
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Biography, July 1882 (NT)
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Selfishness, August 1882 (TA)
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Pleasure and Pain, September 1882 (TA)
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Dislike, February 1883 (TA)
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Gratitude, March 1883 (CR)
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The Future Life, July 1883 (CR)
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The Misleading Character of Law as an Index to Morals, September 1883 (RT)
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Christianity and Politics, February 1884 (TA)
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The Treatment of the Insane, September 1884 (C)[13]
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Democracy and Truth, September 1885 (TA)
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Party Spirit, October 1885 (TA)
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Men and Women, July 1886 (TA)
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Obedience, August 1886 (TA)
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The Age of Woman, August 1887 (TA)
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Fellow-Travellers, August 1887 (TA)
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Experiment, September 1887 (TA)
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Charles Darwin [third notice], December 1887 (RT, SB)[14]
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The Decay of Reticence, October 1888 (TA)
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Twelve Years' Trial of the Vivisection Act, March 1889 (RT)
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Evolution and Politics, July 1889 (TA)
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Democracy and Justice, April 1890 (RT)
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Women and Politics, May 1890 (RT)
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'Le disciple', August 1890 (TA)
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Old and Young, September 1890 (TA)
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Shakespeare as a Historian, February 1892 (RT)
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Experimental Legislation, March 1892 (RT)
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The Church in Danger, August 1892 (RT)
[1] Charles and Emma Darwin to J.W., after 11 March 1871, Darwin Correspondence Project DCP-LETT-8127.
[2] J.W. to Ellen Tollet, 26 August 1871, WM 401.
[3] William Erasmus Darwin to Charles Darwin, 22 November 1871, Darwin Correspondence Project DCP-LETT-8080F.
[4] J. W. to Mary Rich, August 1872, WM 325.
[5] J. W. to Jane Gourlay, 5 November 1872, on her 'Butler article' and 'Butler proofs'.
[6] George Howard Darwin to Emma Darwin, Darwin Correspondence Project DCP-LETT-9157F.
[7] J. W. to Ellen Tollet, 10 and 28 July and 2 August 1874, WM 401.
[8] J. W. to Jane Gourlay, 4, 5 and 6 September 1877, WM 447.
[9] J. W. to Jane Gourlay, 12 April 1878, WM 447.
[10] J. W. to Richard Holt Hutton, 5 April 1879, WM E59.
[11] J. W. to Ellen Tollet, 2 October 1880, WM 401. These two essays are a two-part set so the discussion of the first one in this letter identifies the second as hers also.
[12] J. W. to Asa Gray, 21 July 1881, 3 February 1882, 4 May 1882, 11 June 1882, Asa Gray correspondence files of the Gray Herbarium, 1820-1904.
[13] J.W. to Victoria Welby, 7 October 1884, Welby Fonds 1970-010_box019
[14] Emma Darwin to Henrietta Litchfield, December 1887, CUL DAR 219.9:634.​
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